A Graduation Ball at the Technical High
school in the summer of 1965 saw the end of The Moving Strings, a cool
collective of school friends who had played together during their study time quit
successful, but had to break up after ending their school period. To compensate
for this loss and to fill up the weekend time, two members of the band, John
Noce Santoro and Peter Nuyten start the first ‘disco’ club in a location called
“Dolhuys” which was nothing more then an old warehouse located in a desolate
historic building. During his Moving Strings period, John collected a huge
singles collection and starts playing and announcing them as Dordrecht’s first
‘disc jockey’ and all together we organized and ran the club under the names
the Hootenanny and Hillbilly club. One of the first groups who played there on
a Sunday afternoon where The Beattown Skifflers (Jan Bek, Han Elzerman and
Philip Elzerman) to promote their first single for Phonogram. Peter and John
liked their singing and suggested Philip to extend their trio with us as
drummer and guitarist and to add a bass player to make it a complete band with
more opportunities. The Skifflers liked the idea and when they found Theo
Verschoor from The Twilights as bassplayer for this new formation the extended
Skifflers start rehearsing. The Twilights, where Theo originated from, was an
instrumental guitar group who covered instrumentals from The Ventures (Walk
don’t run), Bert Weedon (“Theme from a summer place” and other ‘twangy’ titles)
and later on the Shadows of course. After the first try out sessions it became
clear that this band could no longer carry the flag Skiffle Group, nor did the
name Beat Group apply. So, in searching for a new name, somebody mentioned that
we could be compared with two different styles zipping together: skiffle as one
half, and beat as the other half of a zipper. So by closing the zipper we
harmonically tie up both styles to form a new one and called it Folkbeat. As the
name The Zippers was found a silly one, the ZIPPS was chosen as a catchy and
powerful name for the band.
In the beginning the Zipps wasn't a real
band yet, but merely individuals trying to strip off the polished music they
had played and covered till then. What bonded them together however, was Irish
folk music, the sound of Bob Dylan, The Kinks and The Rolling Stones. Later on
the psychedelic influence came from bands like Jimi Hendrix Experience, Pink
Floyd and the Electric Prunes. Inspiration to write own songs starts off after
meeting Ben Katerberg who was keen in text writing, and he appears just at the
right moment for the band. Together we saw a possibility to communicate in
describing the thoughts and feelings of the new beat generation and to react on
the social bureaucracy in the sixties. Another thing was to find a new group's
sound. Peter played a Burns electric guitar with the famous VOX AC30 tube
amplifier and Philip played a 6-string semi acoustic Framus guitar. Theo played
a Fender Jazz bass over a Fender Bassmaster tube amplifier. We wanted a
powerful rhythm sound with a strong acoustic feel which Philip realized by
mounting a loose pick-up element in the sound hole of an acoustic 12-string
guitar; know that in the sixties no contact or piëzo-elements were available!
This guitar element was amplified by a Fender Bandmaster to get a tight sound
and to this, Philip used his metallic flute to hit the strings hard!
(unfortunately neither the flute nor the twelve-string survived the years). To
sustain this acoustic feel, Peter changed the solid body Burns guitar for a
semi-acoustic Guild Starfire, also amplified by a Fender Bandmaster with an
extra speaker cabinet (double 12 inch Goodman's speakers). Soon this sound and
the folkbeat style attracts the attention of Paul Acket and his music label
Muziek Expres and the first single is released in february 1966 (Highway
Gambler/Roll the cotton down). A few months later, talent scout and record
producer Job Maarse shows his interest and soon after we record most of our
songs for Iramac on their Relax label in the GTB Studio in The Hague. GTB
Studio was at the time one of the few studios in Holland who applied a
sound-on-sound technique (multitrack recorders didn’t exist yet!) by bouncing
sound between mono recorders. The applied artificial reverberation was of the
best available quality and most of the
microphones were Neumann condenser types. Where we recorded our first single
Highway Gambler in a former church during a three hour session, the Kicks and Chicks
recording took a whole day, including the double tracking of Philip's vocals.
The studio also had a mobile recording
setup, which put the idea forward for a live recording at the Dolhuys location;
the cradle of the Zipps. This resulted in the 'Beat and Poetry' project, which
by the way wasn't a fully original idea. In the sixties, jazz musicians also
experiment and try out new styles after the Bop period; they call it new bop
and hard bop and sometimes the musicians don’t even use harmonic chord schemes
but name their ‘music’: instant composing. There the combination of Poetry and
Jazz was born: spoken poems combined with instant composing. Ben Katerberg and
Cees Boender share the feelings that those performances are too ‘freaky’ and
gave the basic idea for the project Beat and Poetry; a recorded happening to
protest to this way of disregarding the audience. For the recording of Beat and
Poetry the idea of instant composing is changed into improvising on well known
music themes out of the hit songs at the time. Also the spoken poetry
originated from recent articles in newspapers, political items, street news,
funny accidents and the like. Maybe you can understand this from the
translation of the last sentence of Ben Katerberg's: “..in for smoking (pot),
..and swallowing (lsd), ..and snuffing (coke), ..and injecting (heroin), …but
creating (poetry and music)? .. not at all!” (lyrics from the Beat ‘n Poetry
recording). The Zipps react in this way to the increasing experimental use of
psychedelica by young people in their audience. The message is: listen to the
music and get stoned from that. By exaggerating this philosophy strongly
(“Marie-Juana, let’s get stoned”) the image originates however that the band
promotes drugs; so misunderstood in general. Therefore the original Marie-Juana
text is changed into: “Marie-Juana, get out of my mind. You are replaced by my
psychedelic sound!" However, the psychedelic image is born and offers a
nice game to play with. During shows, the well known "DIG IT"
stickers are handed out and if the press is around, the roadies who handle the
lightshow and film projection, spread the rumor that glue on the stickers
contains LSD25. Sometimes this results in police action where the audience has
to return their sticker back to the police resulting in free publicity for the
next planned show.
The final concert that Peter Nuyten plays
with the Zipps is on 22 June 1968 in the location ‘Houtrusthallen’ in The
Hague. This happening is named: “The first Holiness Kitschgarden for the
Liberation of Love and Peace in Colours!”. It became one of the first multi
band concerts in The Hague and some of the bands then are the Livin’ Kick (also
from Dordrecht), Pink Floyd, Moody Blues, Small Faces, Cream, Move, Traffic,
Groep 1850, The Circus. After the summer of 1968, Peter Nuyten quits the band
and is replaced by Dick Visschers. It is the millennium year 2000 that Peter
Nuyten performs with the Zipps again in their first reunion concert on 10
December: exactly 33 years after the Concertgebouw concert with the Electric
Prunes and the Soft Machine.(biography of the Zipps by Peter Nuyten)